/**************************************************/


/*
CONTACT GLOBAL BRAND STUDIO FOR MORE INFORMATION!
Developer: Jenson Yang
Email: jeyang@wiley.com
** This version is still based on Bootstrap4
** Version 20180403
*/


/**************************************************/


/****** WILEY BRANDING BODY ADJUSTMENT START ******/

body {
    min-height: 100vh;
    line-height: 1.65rem;
    /*text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;*/
}

/****** WILEY BRANDING BODY ADJUSTMENT END ******/


/****** WILEY BRANDING FONT ADJUSTMENTS START ******/

p,
li {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
.h1,
.h2,
.h3,
.h4,
.h5 {
    font-weight: 400;
}

/****** WILEY BRANDING FONT ADJUSTMENTS END ******/


/****** WILEY BRANDING HORIZONTAL RULE ADJUSTMENTS START ******/

hr {
    margin: 2rem auto;
}
.font-inherit {
    font-size: inherit;
}

/****** WILEY BRANDING HORIZONTAL RULE ADJUSTMENTS START ******/


/****** WILEY BRANDING NAVIGATION START ******/

.navbar-toggler {
    border: 0;
    /*Removes Borders for the Responsive Hamburger Menu */
}
.navbar .nav-link {
    font-size: 1.0rem;
    margin-left: 1rem;
    margin-right: 1rem;
}
.navbar-brand {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: inherit;
}

/****** WILEY BRANDING NAVIGATION END ******/


/****** WILEY BRANDING GRID GUTTERS OVER-RIDE END ******/


/****** WILEY BRANDING HEADINGS START ******/

.wbe-h {
    font-family: "Open Sans";
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.81rem;
    color: #484848;
}
h1.wbe-h {
    font-size: 1.625rem;
    color: #1f1f1e;
}
h2.wbe-h {
    font-size: 1.0rem;
}
h3.wbe-h {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
}
h4.wbe-h {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
}
h5.wbe-h {
    font-size: 0.625rem;
}

/****** WILEY BRANDING HEADINGS END ******/


/****** WILEY BRANDING FONT-SET START ******/

.wbe-sans {
    font-family: "Open Sans";
}
.wbe-serif {
    font-family: "Source Serif Pro";
}

/****** WILEY BRANDING FONT-SET END ******/


/****** WILEY BRANDING SEPERATORS START ******/

.sep-wbe-3 {
    width: 6rem;
}
.sep-wbe-4 {
    width: 8rem;
}
.sep-wbe-5 {
    width: 10rem;
}
.separator-wbe hr {
    border: 1px solid #414246;
    margin: 1.0rem auto;
}
.separator-inverse-wbe hr {
    border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
    margin: 1.0rem auto;
}

/****** WILEY BRANDING SEPERATORS END ******/


/****** WILEY BRANDING TEXTS START ******/

.text-wbe-main {
    color: #009CA9;
}
.text-wbe-secondary {
    color: #414245;
}
.text-wbe-navy {
    color: #192B67;
}
.text-wbe-blue {
    color: #005274;
}
.text-wbe-green {
    color: #07A363;
}
.text-wbe-yellow {
    color: #FFAF05;
}
.text-wbe-orange {
    color: #EB431B;
}
.text-wbe-red {
    color: #EB1730;
}
.text-wbe-maroon {
    color: #970A38;
}
.text-wbe-purple {
    color: #61165E;
}

/****** WILEY BRANDING TEXTS END ******/


/****** WILEY BRANDING HYPERLINKS START ******/

body.wbe-theme-main a {
    color: #009CA9;
}
body.wbe-theme-secondary a {
    color: #414245;
}
body.wbe-theme-navy a {
    color: #192B67;
}
body.wbe-theme-blue a {
    color: #005274;
}
body.wbe-theme-green a {
    color: #07A363;
}
body.wbe-theme-yellow a {
    color: #FFAF05;
}
body.wbe-theme-orange a {
    color: #EB431B;
}
body.wbe-theme-red a {
    color: #EB1730;
}
body.wbe-theme-maroon a {
    color: #970A38;
}
body.wbe-theme-purple a {
    color: #61165E;
}

/****** WILEY BRANDING HYPERLINKS END ******/


/****** WILEY BRANDING CALL TO ACTION BUTTONS START ******/

.btn {
    border-radius: 0;
    /* Removes rounded corners */
    padding-left: 2.3rem;
    padding-right: 2.3rem;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.btn-wbe-main {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #009ca9;
    border-color: #009ca9;
}
.btn-wbe-main:hover {
    color: #009ca9;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #009ca9;
}
.btn-wbe-secondary {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #414245;
    border-color: #414245;
}
.btn-wbe-secondary:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #C2C3C6;
    border-color: #C2C3C6;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-main {
    color: #009ca9;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #009ca9;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-main:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #009ca9;
    border-color: #009ca9;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-secondary {
    color: #414245;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #414245;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-secondary:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #414245;
    border-color: #414245;
}

/****** WILEY BRANDING CALL TO ACTION BUTTONS END ******/


/****** WILEY COLORED BRANDING CALL TO ACTION BUTTONS START ******/

.btn-wbe-navy {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #192B67;
    border-color: #192B67;
}
.btn-wbe-navy:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #111E48;
    border-color: #111E48;
}
.btn-wbe-blue {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #005274;
    border-color: #005274;
}
.btn-wbe-blue:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #003951;
    border-color: #003951;
}
.btn-wbe-green {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #07A363;
    border-color: #07A363;
}
.btn-wbe-green:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #057245;
    border-color: #057245;
}
.btn-wbe-yellow {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #FFAF05;
    border-color: #FFAF05;
}
.btn-wbe-yellow:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #B27A03;
    border-color: #B27A03;
}
.btn-wbe-orange {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #EB431B;
    border-color: #EB431B;
}
.btn-wbe-orange:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #A42F13;
    border-color: #A42F13;
}
.btn-wbe-red {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #EB1730;
    border-color: #EB1730;
}
.btn-wbe-red:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #A41022;
    border-color: #A41022;
}
.btn-wbe-maroon {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #970A38;
    border-color: #970A38;
}
.btn-wbe-maroon:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #690727;
    border-color: #690727;
}
.btn-wbe-purple {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #61165E;
    border-color: #61165E;
}
.btn-wbe-purple:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #440F42;
    border-color: #440F42;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-navy {
    color: #192B67;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #192B67;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-navy:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #192B67;
    border-color: #192B67;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-blue {
    color: #005274;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #005274;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-blue:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #005274;
    border-color: #005274;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-green {
    color: #07A363;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #07A363;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-green:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #07A363;
    border-color: #07A363;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-yellow {
    color: #FFAF05;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #FFAF05;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-yellow:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #FFAF05;
    border-color: #FFAF05;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-orange {
    color: #EB431B;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #EB431B;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-orange:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #EB431B;
    border-color: #EB431B;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-red {
    color: #EB1730;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #EB1730;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-red:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #EB1730;
    border-color: #EB1730;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-maroon {
    color: #970A38;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #970A38;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-maroon:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #970A38;
    border-color: #970A38;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-purple {
    color: #61165E;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #61165E;
}
.btn-outline-wbe-purple:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background-color: #61165E;
    border-color: #61165E;
}

/****** WILEY COLORED BRANDING CALL TO ACTION BUTTONS END ******/


/****** WILEY BRANDING GRADIENTS START ******/

.grad-wbe-main {
    background: rgba(0, 82, 116, 1);
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(0, 109, 118, 1) 0%, rgba(0, 156, 169, 1) 100%);
}
.grad-wbe-navy {
    background: rgba(17, 30, 72, 1);
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(17, 30, 72, 1) 0%, rgba(24, 43, 103, 1) 100%);
}
.grad-wbe-blue {
    background: rgba(0, 57, 81, 1);
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(0, 57, 81, 1) 0%, rgba(0, 82, 116, 1) 100%);
}
.grad-wbe-green {
    background: rgba(5, 144, 69, 1);
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(5, 144, 69, 1) 0%, rgba(7, 163, 99, 1) 100%);
}
.grad-wbe-yellow {
    background: rgba(178, 122, 3, 1);
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(178, 122, 3, 1) 0%, rgba(255, 175, 5, 1) 100%);
}
.grad-wbe-orange {
    background: rgba(164, 47, 19, 1);
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(164, 47, 19, 1) 0%, rgba(235, 67, 27, 1) 100%);
}
.grad-wbe-red {
    background: rgba(164, 16, 34, 1);
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(164, 16, 34, 1) 0%, rgba(235, 23, 48, 1) 100%);
}
.grad-wbe-maroon {
    background: rgba(105, 7, 39, 1);
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(105, 7, 39, 1) 0%, rgba(151, 10, 56, 1) 100%);
}
.grad-wbe-purple {
    background: rgba(68, 15, 66, 1);
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(68, 15, 66, 1) 0%, rgba(97, 22, 94, 1) 100%);
}

/****** WILEY BRANDING GRADIENTS END ******/


/****** WILEY BRANDING BACKGROUND START ******/

.bg-wbe-main-3 {
    background-color: #006D76;
}
.bg-wbe-main-2 {
    background-color: #009CA9;
}
.bg-wbe-main-1 {
    background-color: #02E8FB;
}
.bg-wbe-navy-3 {
    background-color: #111E48;
}
.bg-wbe-navy-2 {
    background-color: #192B67;
}
.bg-wbe-navy-1 {
    background-color: #003BFF;
}
.bg-wbe-green-3 {
    background-color: #057245;
}
.bg-wbe-green-2 {
    background-color: #07A363;
}
.bg-wbe-green-1 {
    background-color: #00E788;
}
.bg-wbe-blue-3 {
    background-color: #003951;
}
.bg-wbe-blue-2 {
    background-color: #005274;
}
.bg-wbe-blue-1 {
    background-color: #06B2FA;
}
.bg-wbe-yellow-3 {
    background-color: #B27A03;
}
.bg-wbe-yellow-2 {
    background-color: #FFAF05;
}
.bg-wbe-yellow-1 {
    background-color: #FFD905;
}
.bg-wbe-orange-3 {
    background-color: #A42F13;
}
.bg-wbe-orange-2 {
    background-color: #EB431B;
}
.bg-wbe-orange-1 {
    background-color: #FF6D1D;
}
.bg-wbe-red-3 {
    background-color: #A41022;
}
.bg-wbe-red-2 {
    background-color: #EB1730;
}
.bg-wbe-red-1 {
    background-color: #FF2B44;
}
.bg-wbe-maroon-3 {
    background-color: #690727;
}
.bg-wbe-maroon-2 {
    background-color: #970A38;
}
.bg-wbe-maroon-1 {
    background-color: #FF0053;
}
.bg-wbe-purple-3 {
    background-color: #440F42;
}
.bg-wbe-purple-2 {
    background-color: #61165E;
}
.bg-wbe-purple-1 {
    background-color: #D415CC;
}
.bg-wbe-grey-6 {
    background-color: #000000;
}
.bg-wbe-grey-5 {
    background-color: #1C1D1E;
}
.bg-wbe-grey-4 {
    background-color: #414246;
}
.bg-wbe-grey-3 {
    background-color: #C2C3C6;
}
.bg-wbe-grey-2 {
    background-color: #D8D9DA;
}
.bg-wbe-grey-1 {
    background-color: #EFEFF0;
}

/****** WILEY BRANDING BACKGROUND END ******/


/**** EXPERIMENTAL FEATURES****/


/* Small devices (landscape phones, 576px and up)*/

@media (min-width: 576px) {}

/* Medium devices (tablets, 768px and up)*/

@media (min-width: 768px) {}

/* Large devices (desktops, 992px and up)*/

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    /****** WILEY BRANDING GRID GUTTERS OVER-RIDE START ******/
    .col,
    .col-1,
    .col-10,
    .col-11,
    .col-12,
    .col-2,
    .col-3,
    .col-4,
    .col-5,
    .col-6,
    .col-7,
    .col-8,
    .col-9,
    .col-auto,
    .col-lg,
    .col-lg-1,
    .col-lg-10,
    .col-lg-11,
    .col-lg-12,
    .col-lg-2,
    .col-lg-3,
    .col-lg-4,
    .col-lg-5,
    .col-lg-6,
    .col-lg-7,
    .col-lg-8,
    .col-lg-9,
    .col-lg-auto,
    .col-md,
    .col-md-1,
    .col-md-10,
    .col-md-11,
    .col-md-12,
    .col-md-2,
    .col-md-3,
    .col-md-4,
    .col-md-5,
    .col-md-6,
    .col-md-7,
    .col-md-8,
    .col-md-9,
    .col-md-auto,
    .col-sm,
    .col-sm-1,
    .col-sm-10,
    .col-sm-11,
    .col-sm-12,
    .col-sm-2,
    .col-sm-3,
    .col-sm-4,
    .col-sm-5,
    .col-sm-6,
    .col-sm-7,
    .col-sm-8,
    .col-sm-9,
    .col-sm-auto,
    .col-xl,
    .col-xl-1,
    .col-xl-10,
    .col-xl-11,
    .col-xl-12,
    .col-xl-2,
    .col-xl-3,
    .col-xl-4,
    .col-xl-5,
    .col-xl-6,
    .col-xl-7,
    .col-xl-8,
    .col-xl-9,
    .col-xl-auto {
        padding-right: 30px;
        padding-left: 30px;
    }
}

/* Extra large devices (large desktops, 1200px and up)*/

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    /*For Back to Top Anchors*/
    a.back-to-top {
        display: none;
        width: 60px;
        height: 60px;
        position: fixed;
        z-index: 999;
        right: 5rem;
        bottom: 5rem;
        border-radius: 30px;
    }
}